Japan’s Economic Outlook for Fiscal 2021 to 2023 (February 2022)　　|ニッセイ基礎研究所

Japan’s Economic Outlook for Fiscal 2021 to 2023 (February 2022)　

経済研究部経済調査部長斎藤太郎

■Summary

＜Real GDP growth rate: 2.5% in FY 2021, 2.5% in FY 2022, 1.7% in FY 2023＞

In the October–December quarter of 2021, real GDP posted an annualized growth rate of 5.4%, the first increase in two quarters, mainly due to a substantial increase in private consumption following the lifting of the state of emergency due to COVID-19.
In the January–March quarter of 2022, private consumption in real GDP will decrease due to the influence of COVID-19 priority preventative measures, and the real GDP growth rate will be only 0.4% per annum from the previous quarter. High growth is expected to continue after the start of FY 2022 on the assumption that the spread of the virus will calm down and activity restrictions will be lifted. However, there is a great deal of uncertainty regarding the trend of infection and measures to deal with it.
Real GDP growth rate is expected to be 2.5% in FY 2021, 2.5% in FY 2022 and 1.7% in FY 2023. Real GDP is expected to surpass its pre–COVID-19 level in the April–June quarter of 2022. Furthermore, in the April–June quarter of 2023, it is expected to return to the level of its most recent peak before the consumption tax rate hike (July–September quarter of 2019).
The consumer price inflation rate (excluding fresh food) is expected to be 0.0% year-on-year in FY 2021, 1.5% year-on-year in FY 2022, and 0.8% year-on-year in FY 2023. As energy prices continue to rise sharply and the rate of increase in food prices accelerates, CPI will climb to the upper 1% level after the start of FY 2022; however, it will slow to the upper 0% level in FY 2023, when the effects of high oil prices will be fully felt.

Changes in real GDP growth rate (fiscal year)

■Index

1. Annualized growth of 5.4% in the October–December quarter of 2021
　・Increasing outflow of income overseas due to deterioration in terms of trade
2. Real GDP growth rate is expected to be 2.5% in FY 2021, 2.5% in FY 2022, and 1.7% in FY 2023
　・Service consumption soars toward the end of 2021 after the lifting of the state of
　　emergency
　・The accelerating pace of inflation will depress real income
　・Real GDP will exceed its most recent peak in FY 2023
　・Price Outlook

日付	タイトル	執筆者	媒体
2025/07/18	消費者物価（全国25年6月）－コアCPIは25年8月に3％割れへ	斎藤太郎	経済・金融フラッシュ
2025/07/17	貿易統計25年6月－トランプ関税下でも米国向け輸出数量は横ばい圏で踏みとどまり、4-6月期の外需寄与度はプラスに	斎藤太郎	経済・金融フラッシュ
2025/07/11	トランプ関税の日本経済への波及経路－実質GDPよりも実質GDIの悪化に注意	斎藤太郎	Weekly　エコノミスト・レター
2025/07/08	2025・2026年度経済見通し	斎藤太郎	基礎研マンスリー

日付

タイトル

執筆者

媒体

2025/07/18

消費者物価（全国25年6月）－コアCPIは25年8月に3％割れへ

斎藤太郎

経済・金融フラッシュ

2025/07/17

貿易統計25年6月－トランプ関税下でも米国向け輸出数量は横ばい圏で踏みとどまり、4-6月期の外需寄与度はプラスに

斎藤太郎

経済・金融フラッシュ