Damage, Living Environment, and Reconstruction Under the Great East Japan Earthquake-The 2nd Survey of Nuclear Disaster Evacuees from Futaba, Fukushima, Summary of Results 2014 | ニッセイ基礎研究所
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- Damage, Living Environment, and Reconstruction Under the Great East Japan Earthquake-The 2nd Survey of Nuclear Disaster Evacuees from Futaba, Fukushima, Summary of Results 2014
Damage, Living Environment, and Reconstruction Under the Great East Japan Earthquake-The 2nd Survey of Nuclear Disaster Evacuees from Futaba, Fukushima, Summary of Results 2014
保険研究部 准主任研究員 岩﨑 敬子
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1――Basic Information
The survey targeted heads of households and Figures 1 and 2 show the distribution of age and gender of the respondents. As we can see from these figures, compared to the age and gender distribution reported in the national census, the age distribution of the respondents is left-skewed, with the majority of respondents in their 60s. The gender distribution shows that the majority of respondents are male. In addition, since the survey was conducted after the tremendous disaster, it is possible that the distributions of the respondents' characteristics are significantly different from those of general questionnaire surveys. Therefore, it should be noted that the results of this survey do not necessarily indicate the general trend of Futaba residents.
1 This research was supported by the following research grants.
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (15 J09313, 26220502, LZ003), Research Grants of the Japan Center for Economic Research.
This study is approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Tokyo (19 -73).
2――Change in Social Capital
There are several indicators that are commonly used to measure social capital, but we focused on three items which are the level of "generalized trust", "frequency of mutual assistance with neighbors" and "trust in neighbors". As shown in Figure 3 to 5, all of these three indicators show that social capital has weakened because of the disaster and recovery trends cannot be observed so far. These indicate that it will take a very long time for social capital to recover, and we believe it is important to continue to monitor these changes over the long term.
3――Health Condition
However, the results of this survey do not necessarily apply to all residents of Futaba, and a high K6 score does not necessarily mean that one has a mental disorder. Please note that the purpose of our survey is to provide policy implications to the Government or other administrative agencies.
Moreover, we analyzed characteristics of those who chould keep good mental health under the tremendous disaster, and found that those who could keep good subjective health status after the disaster, those who have high income after the disaster and those who could keep high level of social capital tend to keep good mental health status after the disaster. As a mechanism connecting social capital and mental health, our study implied that high level of structural social capital helps people to have high level of cognitive social capital, which eventually helps people to keep good mental health (see Figure 9).
In addition, as to changes in income, health status, and living space caused by the disaster, we find that the greater the extent of decrease or deterioration is, the greater the degree of decline in individual well-being tends to be.
These results have been presented at international and domestic academic conferences. In addition, these results have been published in international academic journals. We intend to continue our analysis and contribute to the improvement of disaster preparation/rehabilitation policies.
Our survey results are based on aggregates and analyses of responses from approximately 23% of the households of Futaba and do not represent all Futaba residents. Since the survey was conducted after a major disaster, the characteristics of respondents may be very different from general surveys and there is a possibility of an overestimation in our results due to the deterioration of physical and mental health conditions. Therefore, special caution is required in interpreting the results, and any definitive judgments based solely on these findings should be avoided.
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03-3512-1882
- 【職歴】
2010年 株式会社 三井住友銀行
2015年 独立行政法人日本学術振興会 特別研究員
2018年 ニッセイ基礎研究所 研究員
2021年7月より現職
【加入団体等】
日本経済学会、行動経済学会、人間の安全保障学会
博士(国際貢献、東京大学)
2022年 東北学院大学非常勤講師
2020年 茨城大学非常勤講師
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