Damage, Living Environment, and Reconstruction Under the Great East Japan Earthquake-The 5th Survey of Nuclear Disaster Evacuees from Futaba, Fukushima, Summary of Results 2019 | ニッセイ基礎研究所
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- Damage, Living Environment, and Reconstruction Under the Great East Japan Earthquake-The 5th Survey of Nuclear Disaster Evacuees from Futaba, Fukushima, Summary of Results 2019
Damage, Living Environment, and Reconstruction Under the Great East Japan Earthquake-The 5th Survey of Nuclear Disaster Evacuees from Futaba, Fukushima, Summary of Results 2019
保険研究部 准主任研究員 岩﨑 敬子
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1――Basic Information
The survey targeted heads of households and Figures 1 and 2 show the distribution of age and gender of the respondents. As we can see from these figures, compared to the age and gender distribution reported in the national census, the age distribution of the respondents is left-skewed, with the majority of respondents in their late 60s. The gender distribution shows that the majority of respondents are male. In addition, since the survey was conducted after the tremendous disaster, it is possible that the distributions of the respondents' characteristics are significantly different from those of general questionnaire surveys. Therefore, it should be noted that the results of this survey do not necessarily indicate the general trend of Futaba residents.
1 This research was supported by the following research grants.
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (15 J09313, 26220502, LZ003), Research Grants of the Japan Center for Economic Research.
This study is approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Tokyo (19 -73).
2――Health Condition
3――Change in Social Capital
There are several indicators that are commonly used to measure social capital, but we focused on three items. First, we checked the level of "generalized trust" using the GSS trust question, which is one of the most commonly used social capital measures. Generalized trust among Futaba residents had been decreasing from 2013 to 2016 (portion of those that think people can be trusted had been decreasing). However, since 2017, the portion of those that think people can be trusted has been gradually increasing (see Figure 7). The overall distribution has almost recovered to the same level as that of Japan in 2019, eight years after the disaster. On the other hand, since Futaba had a very high generalized trust level before the disaster, recovery to its original high level will take much longer.
The second indicator of social capital, "frequency of mutual assistance with neighbors," also shows a gradual recovery trend. In addition, the third indicator of social capital, "trust of neighbors" also shows a gradual recovery trend since 2016, but both trends have been very moderate. It will take a very long time for social capital to recover, and we believe it is important to continue to monitor these changes over the long term.
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03-3512-1882
- 【職歴】
2010年 株式会社 三井住友銀行
2015年 独立行政法人日本学術振興会 特別研究員
2018年 ニッセイ基礎研究所 研究員
2021年7月より現職
【加入団体等】
日本経済学会、行動経済学会、人間の安全保障学会
博士(国際貢献、東京大学)
2022年 東北学院大学非常勤講師
2020年 茨城大学非常勤講師
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