In early August, concerns about an additional rate hike by the Bank of Japan, worse-than-expected U.S. employment statistics, and rapid yen appreciation (up to \146/$ level) caused a sharp drop in the Nikkei Stock Average, which plunged to 31,458 on August 5, a 4,451 yen drop from the previous day.
However, this was followed by a swift rebound due to dovish remarks from the BOJ Deputy Governor and strong U.S. economic data, easing concerns of a U.S. recession. By August 13, the Nikkei had recovered to the 36,000 level, and by August 16, it had risen to 38,062, aided by further yen depreciation to \149/$. Later in the month, dovish comments from Fed Chair Powell at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium led to yen appreciation again, which held back the Nikkei. Nonetheless, the index remained resilient around the 38,000 level and closed the month at 38,647. Business corporations and trust banks were net buyers, while foreign investors and individuals were net sellers (as shown in Figure 1).