Damage, Living Environment, and Reconstruction Under the Great East Japan Earthquake-The 5th Survey of Nuclear Disaster Evacuees from Futaba, Fukushima, Summary of Results 2019 | ニッセイ基礎研究所
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- Damage, Living Environment, and Reconstruction Under the Great East Japan Earthquake-The 5th Survey of Nuclear Disaster Evacuees from Futaba, Fukushima, Summary of Results 2019
Damage, Living Environment, and Reconstruction Under the Great East Japan Earthquake-The 5th Survey of Nuclear Disaster Evacuees from Futaba, Fukushima, Summary of Results 2019
保険研究部 准主任研究員 岩﨑 敬子
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4――Building Relationships with Residents at Evacuation Destinations
5――Relationship Between Damage and Present Bias
6―― Summary of Findings from the Five Rounds of Surveys
(2) In particular, there was a possibility that the mental health of those who had lived in temporary shelters for a long time was in a serious condition. However, currently, even after many of the residents have already moved from temporary shelters to public reconstruction housing, the mental health of residents in public reconstruction housing tends to be in a serious condition, and continuous support is important.
(3) As to changes in income and health condition caused by the disaster, we find that the greater the extent of decrease or deterioration is, the greater the degree of decline in individual well-being tends to be. This implies the necessity of sufficient compensation so that the original state of the survivors’ well-being can be recovered.
(4) The disaster has weakened the social capital of Futaba residents, and recovery may take a very long time.
(5) Keeping in touch with friends from pre-disaster times as well as participating in hobbies and volunteer activities after the disaster may help people maintain good mental health.
(6) Though relationship building with the residents of the evacuation destinations shows some gradual progress, the progress is subtle and it is still thought to be an important challenge that evacuees are facing.
(7) Aggravated present bias (procrastination tendencies) due to disasters can lead to a decline in mental health condition, but policies that promote interaction among residents and encourage good health behaviors can prevent such a decline.
These results have been presented at international and domestic academic conferences. In addition, these results have been published in international academic journals. We intend to continue our analysis and contribute to the improvement of disaster preparation/rehabilitation policies.
Our survey results are based on aggregates and analyses of responses from approximately 24% of the households of Futaba and do not represent all Futaba residents. Since the survey was conducted after a major disaster, the characteristics of respondents may be very different from general surveys and there is a possibility of an overestimation in our results due to the deterioration of physical and mental health conditions. Therefore, special caution is required in interpreting the results, and any definitive judgments based solely on these findings should be avoided.
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【Damage, Living Environment, and Reconstruction Under the Great East Japan Earthquake-The 5th Survey of Nuclear Disaster Evacuees from Futaba, Fukushima, Summary of Results 2019】【シンクタンク】ニッセイ基礎研究所は、保険・年金・社会保障、経済・金融・不動産、暮らし・高齢社会、経営・ビジネスなどの各専門領域の研究員を抱え、様々な情報提供を行っています。
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