Economic Impact and Policy Implications of the Long-term Decline in Japan's Business Startup Rate

2002年02月01日

(Keisho Komoto)

1. Introduction

The rate of new business startups in Japan has continued to decline over the long term, from approximately 7% in 1970 to a recent low of 4%. Both the trend and level are conspicuous when compared to the U.S., where the rate has consistently remained high at around 14% during the same period (Figures1 and 2).

This paper examines two questions: What effect does the declining rate have on the economy? And, if the effect is negative, how can the rate be improved?

 

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